SNE80R46K2W芯子式三螺杆结构紧凑使用寿命长输送重油泵-河北远东

SNE80R46K2W芯子式三螺杆结构紧凑使用寿命长输送重油泵-河北远东

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   三螺杆泵泵结构:三螺杆泵是利用螺杆的回转来吸排液体的。中间螺杆为主动螺杆，由原动机带动回转，两边的螺杆为从动螺杆，随主动螺杆作反向旋转。主、从动螺 杆的螺纹均为双头螺纹。三螺杆泵是螺杆式式容积泵。在三螺矸泵中，由于主螺杆与从动螺杆上螺旋槽相互啮合及它们与衬套三孔内表面的配合，得以在泵的进口与出口之间形成数级动密封室，这些动密封室将不断把液体由泵进口轴向移动到泵出 口，并使所输送液体逐级升压。从而形成一个连续、平稳、轴向移动的压力液体。三螺杆泵所输送液体为不含固体颗粒，无腐蚀性油类及类似油的润滑性液体，粘度1.2~100oE(3.0~760cst)，高粘度液体亦可通过加温降粘后输送，其温度不超过150oC。Three screw pump pump structure: three screw pump is the use of screw rotary to absorb liquid.The middle screw to active screw, the prime mover, on both sides of the screw is driven screw, with the active screw do reverse rotation.Lord, driven screw thread are double thread.Three screw pump is screw type positive displacement pump.In three screw pump of coal and gangue, the spiral groove on the main screw and driven screw pitch and they cooperate with three hole on the surface of the bushing, formed between in the import and export of the pump number level dynamic seal chamber, the dynamic seal chamber will continue to move liquids from pump axial pump out of the mouth, and make the conveying liquid booster step by step.To form a continuous, smooth, axial movement of liquid pressure.Three screw pump for conveying liquid not containing solid particles, non-corrosive oil and similar oil lubrication and liquid viscosity of 1.2 ~ 100 oe (3.0 ~ 760 CST), is high viscosity liquids through the heating viscosity after delivery, the temperature does not exceed 150 oc.

   工作原理:

   由于各螺杆的相互啮合以及螺杆与衬筒内壁的紧密配合，在泵的吸入口和排出口之间，就会被分隔成一个或多个密封空间。随着螺杆的转动和啮合，这些密封空间在泵的吸入端不断形成，将吸入室中的液体封入其中，并自吸入室沿螺杆轴向连续地推移至排出端，将封闭在 各空间中的液体不断排出，犹如一螺母在螺纹回转时被不断向前推进的情形那样，其中螺纹圈数看做液体，当螺钉旋转时螺纹在转动时就相当于液体在螺杆泵里面的情形，这就是螺杆泵的基本工作原理。螺杆与壳体之间的密封面是一个空间曲面。在这个曲面上存在着诸如ab或de之类的非密封区，并且与螺杆的凹槽部分形成许多三角形的缺口abc、def。这些三角形 的缺口构成液体的通道，使主动螺杆凹槽A与从动螺杆上的凹槽B、C相连通。而凹槽B、C又沿着自己的螺线绕向背面， 并分别和背面的凹槽D、E相连通。由于在槽D、E与槽F(它属于另一头螺线)相衔接的密封面上，也存在着类似于正面的三角形缺口a’b’c’，所以D、F、E也将相通。这样，凹槽ABCDEA也就组成一个“∞” 形的密封空间(如采用单头螺纹，则凹槽将顺轴向盘饶螺杆，将吸排口贯通，无法形成密封)。不难想象，在这样的螺杆 上，将形成许多个独立的“∞”形密封空间，每一个密封空间所占有的轴向长度恰好等于累杆的导程t。因此，为了使螺杆能吸、排油口分隔开来，螺杆的螺纹段的长度至少要大于一个导程。Due to the mutual engagement of each screw and screw and the close coordination of the liner wall, between the inlet and outlet of the pump, can be divided into one or more of the sealed space.With the rotation of the screw and the meshing, the sealed space in pump suction side form unceasingly, the liquid from the suction chamber seal in among them, and the suction chamber along the screw axial continuously goes on to the discharge end, will be closed in the space of the liquid discharge, like a nut in screw rotation being constantly move forward, the screw thread turns as liquid, when screw rotating screw rotation is equivalent to the liquid in the inside of the screw pump, this is the basic work principle of screw pump.The sealing surface between screw and shell is a space curved surface.Exist on the surface of the sealing section, such as ab or DE and screw groove part of the form many the gap of the triangle ABC, def.These triangular gap formation fluid channels, make active screw groove with A driven screw groove on the connected to B and C.And groove B, C and along their spiral around to the back, and, respectively, and on the back of the groove connected to D and E.Due to the  D, E and F (it belongs to another head spiral) of corresponding seal surface, there are also similar to the positive triangle gap a \'b\' c \', so D, F, E will also is e.So, grooves ABCDEA on forming a "up" form of the sealed space (such as using single thread, axial disc groove will arrange spare screw, connecting the suction PaiKou, unable to form a seal).It is not hard to imagine that in this kind of screw, will form a number of independent "up" form sealed space, each of the sealed space occupied the axial length equals the tired stem lead t.Therefore, in order to make the screw suction and discharge of oil can be separated, the length of the screw thread of at least than a lead.

   

 

   螺杆泵有以下优点：1)压力和流量范围宽阔。压力约在3.4-340千克力/cm 2，流量可达18600cm3/分；2)运送液体的种类和粘度范围宽广；3)因为泵内的回转部件惯性力较低，故可使用很高的转速；4)吸入性能好，具有自吸能力；5)流量均匀连续，振动小，噪音低；6)与其它回转泵相比，对进入的气体和污物不太敏感；7)结构坚实，安装保养容易。rate of up to 18600 cubic cm/min;2) wide range of delivery and type of liquid viscosity;3) because the rotary inertia force component inside the pump is low, so it can be used in high speed;4) inhalation can good, have since

   螺杆泵的缺点是，螺杆的加工和装配要求较高；泵的性能对液体的粘度变化比较敏感。Screw pump has the following advantages: 1) the wide range of pressure and flow.Pressure about 3.4-340 kg/cm 2, flow

Suction capacity;5) flow uniformly continuous, little vibration, low noise;6) compared with other rotary pump, less sensitive to enter gas and dirt;7) solid structure, installation and maintenance easy.The screw pump\'s disadvantage is that the screw processing and assembling the demand is higher;The performance of the pump is more sensitive to the viscosity of the liquid change.

   

 

   特点:★定子与转子接触的螺旋封线将收入腔与排出腔完全分开，使泵具有阀门的隔断作用★可实现液、气、固体的多相混输★泵内流体流动时容积不发生变化，没有瑞流搅动和脉★弹性定子形成的容积腔能有效地降低输送含固体颗粒介质时的磨耗★输入介地粘度可达50000Mpa·s含固量可达50%★流量与转速正比，借助调速器可实现量的自动调节,泵可以正反输送。Painted features: the stator and rotor contact of spiral sealing line cavity will income which is completely separated from the discharge chamber, make the pump valve painted the partition function can realize the liquid, gas, solid multiphase painted on the pump fluid flow within the volume does not change, no red painted flow agitation and pulse volume formed by elastic stator cavity can effectively reduce the abrasion when conveying medium containing solid particles taken the input interface to viscosity of up to 50000 mpa s. painted solid content of 50% is proportional to flow rate and rotational speed, with the help of governor can realize automatic adjustment of the pump can be positive and negative transfer.

 

   螺杆泵具有以下优点：1．和离心泵相比螺杆泵无需安装阀们流量是稳定的线性流动;2． 和柱塞泵相比螺杆泵具有自吸能力强、吸入高度强;3．和隔膜泵相比螺杆泵可输送各种混合杂质含有气体及固体颗粒或纤维的介质，也可输送各种腐蚀性物质;4． 和齿轮相比，螺杆泵可输送高粘度的物质;5．和柱塞泵，隔膜泵及齿轮泵不同的是，螺杆泵可用于药剂填充和计量.Screw pump has the following advantages: 1. Compared with screw pump and centrifugal pump doesn\'t need to install the valve flow is stable linear flow;2. Compared with those of screw pump plunger pump self-priming capability is strong, strong suction height;3. Compared with the diaphragm pump screw pump can transport all kinds of gas and solid particle mixing impurities or fiber medium, also can transport all kinds of corrosive substance;4. Compared with gear, screw pump can transport high viscosity material;5. And plunger pump, diaphragm pump and the gear pump, screw pump can be used in the pharmaceutical filling and metering.

 

 

    由于部件通用组合系列化有多种结构，可用于卧式，法兰式和立式安装。 根据所输送介质需要还可提供加热或冷却结构。热设备中用做燃油喷油，燃油供应和输送泵。在机械工业中用做液压，润滑和遥控马达泵。

在化学石油化工和食品工业中用做装载，输送和供液泵。在船舶上用做输送、增压、燃油喷射和润滑油泵以及船用液压装置泵。  Because there are many parts general combination series structure, can be used for horizontal, flange and vertical installation.According to the need to still can provide heating or cooling medium structure.Thermal equipment used in the fuel injection and fuel supply and transfer pump.In the mechanical industry used as hydraulic, lubrication and pump remote control motors.In the chemical petroleum chemical industry and food industry used as loading, transportation and feed liquid pump.On the ship for delivery, pressurization, fuel injection, and lubricating oil pump and Marine hydraulic gear pump.

 

   三螺杆泵特点及优点：（1）压力和流量范围宽阔，流量范围0.2～320m3/h最高工作压力可达5MPa；（2）运送液体的种类和粘度范围宽广,粘度范围1mm2/s-760mm2/s；（3）因为三螺杆泵内的回转部件惯性力较低，故可使用很高的转速；（4）吸入性能好，具有很强的自吸能力；（5）流量均匀连续，振动小，噪音低，几乎没有脉动；（6）三螺杆泵结构坚实，安装方便有(卧式、立式、法兰式、插装式）保养容易；（7）三螺杆泵具有很强的耐热性，一般工作温度是（1~250°C)超过此温度需特制；（8）根据所输送介质需要还可提供加热或冷却结构；（9）三螺杆泵几乎没有磨损，三螺杆泵只要选型正确，使用寿命长。（10）三螺杆泵的工作效率高。Three screw pump features and advantages: (1) a wide range of pressure and flow, flow range of 0.2 ~ 320 m3 / h top working pressure of 5 mpa;(2) wide range of delivery and type of liquid viscosity, viscosity range 1 was/was/s - 760 s;(3) because the rotary inertia force component inside the three screw pump is low, it can use the high speed;(4) inhalation can good, strong self-priming capacity;(5) flow uniformly continuous, little vibration, low noise, little pulse;(6) three screw pump structure solid, easy installation with (horizontal, vertical, flange, cartridge) easy maintenance.Three screw pump (7) has strong heat resistance, the general working temperature is (1 ~ 250°C) beyond the temperature should be specially;(8) according to the needs of the medium can also provide heating or cooling structure;(9) three screw pump almost no wear and tear, three screw pump through proper selection, long service life.High efficiency of three screw pump (10).

 

 

   注意事项:1.三螺杆泵的转速选用:三螺杆泵的流量与转速成线性关系,相对于低转速的螺杆泵,高转速的螺杆泵虽然能增加了流量和扬程,但功率明显增大,高转速加速了转子与定子间的磨耗,必定使螺杆泵过早失效,而且高转速螺杆泵的定转子长度很短,极易磨损,因而缩短了螺杆泵的使用寿命。通过减速机或无级调速机构来降低转速,使勘转速保持在每分三百转以下较为合理的范围内,与高速运转的螺杆泵相比,使用寿命能延长几倍。2.螺杆泵的品质:现在市场上的螺杆泵的种类较多,相对而言,进口的螺杆泵设计合理,材质精良,但价格较高,服务方面有的不到位,配件价格高,订货周期长,可能影响生产的正常运行。国内生产的大都仿制进口产品,产品质量良莠不齐,在选用国内生产的产品时,在考虑其性价比的时候,选用低转速,长导程,传动量部件材质优良,额定寿命长的产品。3.确保杂物不进入泵体:湿污泥中混入的固体杂物会对螺杆泵的橡胶材质定子造成损坏,所以确保杂物不进入泵的腔体是很重要的,很多污水厂在泵前加装了粉碎机,也有的安装格栅装置或滤网,阻挡杂物进入螺杆泵,对于格栅应及时清捞以免造成堵塞。4.保持恒定的出口压力:螺杆泵是一种容积式回转泵,当出口端受阻以后,压力会逐渐升高,以至于超过预定的压力值.此时电机负荷急剧增加.传动机械相关零件的负载也会超出设计值,严重时会发生电机烧毁,传动零件断裂.为了避免螺杆泵损坏,一般会在三螺杆泵出口处安装旁通溢流阀,用以稳定出口压力,保持泵的正常运转。5.避免断料:三螺杆泵决不允许在断料的情形下运转,一经发生,橡胶定子由于干磨擦,瞬间产生高温而烧坏,所以,粉碎机完好,格栅畅通是螺杆泵正常运转的必要条件之一,为此,有些螺杆泵还在泵身上安装了断料停机装置,当发生断料时,由于螺杆泵其有自吸功能的特性,腔体内会产生真空,真空装置会使螺杆泵停止运转。5选型问题:三螺杆泵选型时，要尽可能详尽地了解泵的使用条件，除了运行参数，如流量，压力需要清楚以外，输送介质的特性如介质的腐蚀性，含汽量，含固溶物的比率及固体颗粒的大小，以及介质的工作温度，粘度，比重，对材料的腐蚀性等和泵装置的吸入条件，安装条件均要了解，根据我们的经验，三螺杆泵选型时应注意以下几点：

转速的选择Note: 1. The three screw pump speed selection: a linear relationship with three-screw pump flow rate and rotational speed, low relative to the rotating speed of screw pump, high rotational speed of screw pump, although can increase the flow and head but power obviously increase, high speed accelerate the abrasion between the rotor and stator, must make the premature failure of screw pump, and the high speed of the screw pump stator length is short, easy to wear and tear, thus shortening the service life of the screw pump.Through reducer or stepless speed regulation mechanism to reduce the speed, keep to determine speed at three hundred revolutions per minute (the following reasonable range, compared with the high speed of screw pump, can prolong service life of a few times.2. The quality of the screw pump, now in the market is more, the kinds of screw pump, screw pump imported from rational design, excellent material, but the price is higher, the service aspect some do not reach the designated position, accessories price is high, the order cycle is long, may affect the normal running of production.Domestic production of generic mostly imported products, product quality is good and bad are intermingled, when choosing the products of the domestic, considering its cost-effective, choose low rotation speed, long lead, transmission quantity of parts material is good, rated life long product.3. Ensure that stuff does not enter the pump body: wet sludge mixed with solid debris can cause damage to the rubber stator of screw pump, so make sure debris into the cavity of the pump is not very important, a lot of age plant in front of the pump with a grinder, also some installation or mesh grille device, stop the debris into screw pump, the grating should be timely get so as not to cause congestion.4. Maintain a constant outlet pressure: screw pump is a kind of positive displacement rotary pump, when after the outlet is blocked, the pressure will gradually rise, so that more than a predetermined pressure value. The motor load increases sharply. Transmission machinery and related parts load will exceed the design value, serious happens when the motor is burnt, transmission parts fracture. In order to avoid damage of screw pump, typically, bypass the overflow valve is installed on the three screw pump outlet to stable outlet pressure, maintain the normal operation of the pump.5. Avoid cutting: three screw pump must not be allowed in the case of the cutting operation, once happened, the rubber stator due to dry friction, instant high temperature and burn out, so, cing machine in good condition, grille flow is one of the necessary conditions for normal operation of the screw pump, therefore, some screw pump on pump installation end stop device, when cutting, due to the characteristics of the screw pump has a self-priming function, can produce vacuum chamber, vacuum device can make the screw pump stop running.5 selection problem: three screw pump selection, should understand the using condition of pump as much detail as possible, in addition to the operating parameters, such as flow rate, pressure needs to be clear, the characteristics of medium such as corrosive medium, gas content, including ratio of solid solution and the size of the solid particles, as well as the working temperature, medium viscosity, density, corrosion of materials and pump suction conditions, such as the installation conditions are to understand, according to our experience, three screw pump selection should pay attention to the following:The choice of speed

 

   螺杆磨损五点原因:1、每种塑料，都有一个理想塑化的加工温度范围，应该控制料筒加工温度，使之接近这个温度范围。粒状塑料从料斗进入料筒，首先会到达加料段，在加料段必然会出现干性磨擦，当这些塑料受热不足，熔融不均时，很易造成料筒内壁及螺杆表面磨损增大。同样，在压缩段和均化段，如果塑料的熔融状态紊乱不均，也会造成磨损增快。2、转速应调校得当。由于部分塑料加有强化剂，如玻璃纤维、矿物质或其他填充料。这些物质对金属材质的磨擦力往往比熔融塑料的大得多。在注塑这些塑料时，如果用高的转速成，则在提高对塑料的剪切力的同时，亦将令强化相应地产生更多被撕碎的纤维，被撕碎的纤维含有锋利末端，令磨损力大为增加。无机矿物质在金属表面高速滑行时，其刮削作用也不小。所以转速不宜调得太高。3、螺杆在机筒内转动，物料与二者的摩擦，使螺杆与机筒的工作表面逐渐磨损：螺杆直径逐渐缩小，机筒的内孔直径逐渐加大。这样，螺杆与机筒的配合直径间隙，随着二者的逐渐磨损而一点点加大。可是，由于机筒前面机头和分流板的阻力没有改变，这就增加了被挤塑物料前进时的漏流量，即物料从直径间隙处向进料方向流动量增加。结果使塑胶机械生产量下降。这种现象又使物料在机筒内停留时间增加，造成物料分解。如果是聚乙烯，分解产生的氯化氢气体加强了对螺杆和机筒的腐蚀。4、 物料中如有碳酸钙和玻璃纤维等填充料，能加快螺杆和机筒的磨损。

5、 由于物料没有塑化均匀，或是有金属异物混入料中，使螺杆转动扭矩力突然增加，这种扭矩超出螺杆的强度极限，使螺杆扭断。这是一种非常规事故损坏。Screw wear five reasons: 1, each type of plastic, there is a ideal plasticizing processing temperature range, temperature should be controlled cylinder processing, make it close to the temperature range.Granular plastic from the hopper into the cylinder, will first reach the feeding section, the charging period of inevitable dry friction, when the plastic is heated, fused inequality, very easy to cause the inner wall of the cylinder and the screw surface wear.Similarly, in compression and homogenization, if uneven plastic molten state of disorder, can cause wear faster.2, rotational speed should be proper calibration.As part of the plastic with enhancer, such as glass fiber, minerals, or other filling material.The material of metal friction often is much bigger than the molten plastic.When these plastic injection molding, if with high speed, is in the increase of plastic shear force at the e time, will also strengthen accordingly produce more fiber is torn, torn fiber containing sharp end, the wear and tear strength increased greatly.Inorganic minerals in the metal surface high-speed taxi, scraping effect is also not small.So the speed shoulds not be too high.3, screw rotation inside the barrel, friction material with both the screw and barrel of the surface of the work gradually wear: screw diameter reduced gradually, the barrel inner hole diameter increase gradually.In this way, the matching of the screw and barrel diameter clearance, with the gradual wear and tear of the a little bit more., however, because of the barrel in front of the nose and shunt plate resistance has not changed, which adds to the forward extrusion material leakage flow, the material feeding direction from diameter clearance flow has increased.Results decreased plastic machinery production.This phenomenon and make the material stay in the barrel time increased, the material break down.If it is polyethylene, decomposition of hydrogen chloride gas is used to strengthen the corrosion of the screw and barrel.4, material such as calcium carbonate and the filling material such as glass fiber, can speed up the screw and barrel of the wear and tear.5, as there is no uniform plasticizing, material or metal foreign bodies with material, to rotate the screw torque force suddenly increases, the torque beyond the ultimate strength of the screw, the screw twist off.This is a kind of unconventional accident damage.

 

    立式三螺杆泵是轴向输送介质的定量容积式转子泵，立式三螺杆泵由特殊的形状曲线构成的螺旋型面的主动螺杆和两根从动螺杆互相啮合及它们与泵套三孔内表面的配合，在泵的进出油口之间形成的数级动密封腔，当主动螺杆和从动螺杆互相啮合转动时，由于带有一定黏度的介质使螺杆之间形成逐个的密封腔，并且螺杆和螺杆之间，螺杆与泵套之间形成油膜，不断形成数个运动的密封腔，这些动密封腔不断将介质从泵的进口沿螺杆轴向输送到泵的出口，不断在泵的进口处形成真空。立式三螺杆泵进口处的介质不断在大气压的作用下，压入泵腔内，(由于此时泵已经有自吸能力，也可称做吸入泵腔内)使所输送的介质逐级密封逐级提升压力，形成一个连续平稳轴向移动的压力液体。由于是轴向密封输送，因此无搅拌无压力脉动。立式三螺杆泵运行平稳，噪音低。主动螺杆和两根从动螺杆的轴向力采用液压平衡装置，从动螺杆由液压力驱动旋转，所以螺杆之间无磨损，使用寿命长；立式三螺杆泵采用机械密封加骨架油封双重密封方式，无泄露。立式三螺杆泵内部结构简单紧凑，效率高、具有很强的自吸能力、节能效果好；且安装、使用和维护检修方便。立式三螺杆泵所输送液体为各种不含固体颗粒、无腐蚀性油类及类似油类的润滑性液体，所输送黏度为1.2-100oE(3.0-760st)，高粘度液体也可以通过加温、降粘后输送。其温度一般不超过150o，流量范围3.32L/min-10000L/min(0.2m3/h-590m3/h)。部分特殊产品最高工作压力可以达到16-21Mpa。该泵泵体可采用焊接工艺，如有需要可以根据管路布置设计进出口尺寸及位置，也可以根据介质的不同，采用不同材料（如不锈钢）生产。Three screw pump is a vertical axial transport    medium of quantitative positive displacement rotor pump, vertical three screw pump is composed of special shape curve of the helical surface driving screw and two driven screw meshing with each other and their inner surface of cooperate with the pump sets of three holes, formed between in and out of the oil outlet of pump number level dynamic seal cavity, when the LordScrew and driven screw meshing turns to each other, because of a certain viscosity medium make one sealed cavity formed between the screw, and between the screw and screw, the screw and the oil film formed between pump sets, constantly forming a number of movement of the sealed cavity, the dynamic seal cavity will continuously medium from the pump inlet along the screw axial loseTo the pump export, and constantly in formation at the inlet of the vacuum pump.Vertical three-screw pump inlet medium under the action of atmospheric pressure, pressure into the pump chamber, (because the pump has a self-priming capacity, can also be called suction pump cavity) make the conveying medium sealing lift pressure step by step, step by step to form a continuous smoothAxial movement of liquid pressure.Due to axial seal is conveying, so without mixing pressure pulsation.Vertical three-screw pump smooth operation, low noise.Active screw and axial force of the two driven screw adopts hydraulic balance device, driven screw driven by hydraulic pressure, so no wear between the screw, long service life;Vertical three-screw pump adopts double seal mechanical seal and framework oil seal, no leakage.Vertical three-screw pump internal simple and compact structure, high efficiency, strong self-priming capacity, energy saving effect is good;And easy installation, use and maintenance.Vertical three screw pump for conveying liquid containing no solid particles, no corrosive oil and similar oil lubrication and liquid delivery by viscosity of 1.2-100 oe (3.0-760 (st), but can be by heating, high viscosity liquid viscosity after delivery.The temperature is generally not more than 150 o, flow range 3.32 L/min - 10000 L/min (0.2 m3 / h - 590 m3 / h).Some special product highest workerAs pressure can reach 16-21 mpa.The pump pump body welding technology can be used, if necessary can according to the piping layout design size and position of imports and exports, can also according to different medium, the different materials such as stainless steel production.

 

 

   介质粘度：1～1500mm2/s，降低转速粘度可到3×10mm2/s。Medium viscosity: 1 ~ 1500 was/s, lower viscosity of rotational speed to 3 x 10 was/s.

   压力范围：5.0MPa The range of pressure: 5.0 MPa

   流量范围：1～2000m3/h Flow range: 1 ~ 2000 m3 / h

   温度范围：-15℃～320℃Temperature range: 15℃~ 320℃

   性能范围：1、输送液体无脉动、无搅拌、振动小、噪音低；2、有较强的自吸能力，允许含有少量微小颗粒及在一定程度内气液混输；3、采用同步齿轮驱动，螺杆之间不接触，轴端采用机械密封，泵的使用寿命长；4、用合适的材料，可以输送有腐蚀性的介质，适用范围广；5、双吸式结构，螺杆上轴向力得到平衡。Performance: 1, transmission fluid pulsation, stirring, little vibration, low noise;2, strong self-priming capacity, allow contains a small amount of tiny particles and to a certain extent in gas-liquid mixing to lose;3, using synchronous gear drive, no contact between the screw, shaft end USES the mechanical seal, long service life of pump;4, with suitable material, can transport corrosive medium, the applicable scope is wide;5, the structure of the double suction type, screw on the axial force balance.

 

三螺杆泵产生噪声的原因和排除方法:

   三螺杆泵振动大的原因及排除方法：检查吸入管路和轴封，不得漏入空气；检查进口阀门是否漏入空气或完全打开；

   1、三螺杆泵发生汽蚀

   三螺杆泵振动大的原因及排除方法：检查吸入管路和轴封，不得漏入空气；检查进口阀门是否漏入空气或完全打开；检查过滤器及吸入管路排除堵塞；吸入管路直径太小，更换之；或降低转速适应介质的粘度或加热介质降低粘度；提高介质液位。

   2、三螺杆泵安装不牢固

   排除方法：重新安装好

   3、三螺杆泵减速器齿轮损坏或缺润滑油

   排除方法：更换损坏零件或加润滑油

   4、三螺杆泵联轴器同轴度误差大

   排除方法：校正联轴器同轴度

   5、三螺杆泵内螺杆或轴承等零件有损坏

   排除方法：检查泵零件，更换损坏零件 

   三螺杆泵的使用维护说明和常见故障原因及消除方法

   使用维护说明

   启动

   ①启动前检查全部管路法兰、接头的密封性,要求严密不漏。

   ②转动联轴器,检查泵的转动是否灵活:如有别劲或卡住等不良现象,应拆泵排除。

   ③首次启动应向泵内注入输送液体,保证各摩擦处有足够的润滑油。

   ④启动前应全开吸入和排出管路中所有的阀们,严禁闭阀启动。

   ⑤上述准备工作完后,可接通电源,直接启动泵。

   ⑥严禁空转运行。

   维护

   ①如泵和电机的声音异常(或电流表指针迅速上升)应立即停车,查出原因。

   ②出口压力不得超过泵的工作压力。

   ③安全阀在出厂前已调好,不得随意调动。

   ④如管路系统发生故障,使安全阀回流,应立即停车排除故障。一般安全阀全回流时间不得超过三分钟。因时间过长泵内温度急剧升高,严重影响泵的寿命,甚至使泵“咬死”损坏。

   ⑤轴封处点滴泄漏是正常现象,如漏油量大于10毫升时,应停车排除故障。

   ⑥如泵“咬死”应立即切断电源,以防电机烧坏。

   停车

   螺杆泵绝不可关闭进、出口阀门停车。如果输送介质是燃料油,停车后泵及管路应进行扫除,特别是泵内各回油孔应彻底清扫,以免堵塞影响泵的正常工作。

   保管

   ①存放泵的仓库应保持干燥,通风良好,以免发生锈蚀。

   ② 如长期存放或保管不当,泵已产生锈蚀,应该拆开重新清洗。去掉氧化皮,装配过程中零件表面涂上油,以防锈蚀。

   各种油类使用时注意事项

   ①输送(3-20〞E(36.2-148cst)的油类最合适,允许按泵的最高工作压力使用。

   ② 输送3°E(36.2cst)以下的油类,为保证泵的流量及寿命应降低压力使用。

   ③输送20°E(148cst)以上的油类,且进油管是过长,弯头过多,泵工作时如产生噪音或振动现象,则应考虑更换第一级转速的电机运转,缩短吸入管道,减少弯头。

   容积式泵包括往复泵、螺杆泵和齿轮泵等，离心泵和轴流泵等则属于动力式泵。本文所研究的三螺杆泵属于容积式泵，它与离心泵、往复泵、齿轮泵、滑片泵等相比较，在某些方面具有明显的优越性。随着国防科技的更新月异，在某些特殊场合，一般的泵种不在能满足特殊场合的需求，螺杆泵的研发、生产就进入了一个崭新的时期。

   螺杆泵的适用范围很广，被广泛的应用于海上平台工程、石油化工、航运、电力、机械、液压系统、食品、造纸、制糖、军工、医药、造船、机床、采矿、环保和污水处理等各种工业部门当中，发挥了巨大作用，具有很高的使用价值。螺杆泵特点是：流量平稳，压力脉动小，能够自吸，噪声低，效率高，使用寿命长，工作可靠。此外螺杆泵还具有结构简单，零件少，体积紧凑，重量轻等一系列特点。而螺杆泵在工作时最为突出的优点是输送介质时不会形成涡流、可输送粘度范围宽广的各种介质，对输送介质不敏感，既可以输送各种粘度的润滑性或腐蚀性介质，也可以输送各种粘度的非牛顿液体，特别是有的双螺杆泵还可以输送气液混合物，这对油田输送成分复杂的原油具有重要意义。毫不夸张的说，螺杆泵可以输送任何介质。目前在许多领域螺杆泵已经逐步取代齿轮泵、离心泵等，产生了很高的价值。

螺杆泵按螺杆数目通常分为单、双、三和五螺杆泵，各有优缺点，在应用时必须根据所需要求进行合理的选择才能充分利用其各自特点，更好的实现节能、节材、增效益或满足某种特殊应用要求。本设计研究对象是三螺杆泵。

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SNE80R46K2W芯子式三螺杆结构紧凑使用寿命长输送重油泵-河北远东

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